The______ is entitled to decide the questions relating to disqualification under anti-defection provisions.

The Speaker of the House is entitled to decide the questions relating to disqualification under anti-defection provisions in India. This authority is outlined in the Tenth Schedule of the Indian Constitution, which provides the legal framework for the disqualification of Members of Parliament and State Legislatures on the grounds of defection.

The Speaker has the discretion to evaluate the circumstances surrounding a member's alleged defection, including whether the member has voluntarily given up their membership in a political party or has defected to another party. This role is significant as it helps maintain the stability of the political landscape and ensures adherence to party discipline. The decision made by the Speaker can be critical, as it has implications for the majority in the House and can influence governance. However, the decision is subject to judicial review, which adds a layer of oversight to this power.