What common coordinate system is the transverse mercator projection used for?Group of answer choicesUTMWGS84State PlaneEuropean Datum of 1979

The transverse Mercator projection is primarily used in the Universal Transverse Mercator (UTM) coordinate system. This projection is particularly effective for mapping regions that have a larger north-south extent than east-west, as it minimizes distortion in those areas.

1. Universal Transverse Mercator (UTM): This is the most common coordinate system utilizing the transverse Mercator projection. The Earth is divided into multiple UTM zones, each being 6 degrees of longitude wide. Each zone utilizes a separate transverse Mercator projection, allowing for accurate local mapping.

2. WGS84: The World Geodetic System 1984 is a geodetic datum which provides the framework for global positioning systems (GPS) and includes definitions of latitude and longitude. While WGS84 can use the UTM projection, it is not solely associated with it.

3. State Plane: The State Plane Coordinate System (SPCS) is specific to the United States and uses different projections suited for each state, which may include the transverse Mercator projection, but isn't strictly associated with it.

4. European Datum of 1979: This is an older geodetic datum that doesn't directly denote a specific projection; it can provide a framework for various projections, including those like the transverse Mercator, but it isn't specific to that projection.

In summary, the correct answer to the question is UTM, since this is the coordinate system most commonly associated with the transverse Mercator projection, allowing for precise mapping within the various zones it encompasses.