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What is Obsessive Compulsive Disorder (OCD)? How is it different from ObsessiveCompulsive Personality Disorder (OCPD)?

Question

What is Obsessive Compulsive Disorder (OCD)?

How is it different from Obsessive Compulsive Personality Disorder (OCPD)?

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Solution

Obsessive Compulsive Disorder (OCD) is a mental health disorder that affects people of all ages and walks of life, and occurs when a person gets caught in a cycle of obsessions and compulsions. Obsessions are unwanted, intrusive thoughts, images or urges that trigger intensely distressing feelings. Compulsions are behaviors an individual engages in to attempt to get rid of the obsessions and/or decrease his or her distress.

Obsessive Compulsive Personality Disorder (OCPD), on the other hand, is a personality disorder that’s characterized by extreme perfectionism, order, and neatness. People with OCPD will also feel a severe need to impose their own standards on their outside environment. Unlike OCD, people with OCPD do not have unwanted repetitive thoughts.

The main difference between these two disorders is that OCD is an anxiety disorder, while OCPD is a personality disorder. People with OCD are often aware that their obsessions are abnormal, but are compelled to perform them anyway. People with OCPD, however, believe that their need for strict order and rules is perfectly normal.

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