The method of immunisation was first tried by ________.Edward JennerRobert HookeLouis HookLouis Pasteur
Question
The method of immunisation was first tried by ________.
- Edward Jenner
- Robert Hooke
- Louis Hook
- Louis Pasteur
Solution
The method of immunization was first tried by Edward Jenner. He is often referred to as the father of immunology for his pioneering work in developing the smallpox vaccine. In 1796, Jenner discovered that milkmaids who had contracted cowpox, a disease similar to smallpox but much milder, seemed to be immune to smallpox. He conducted an experiment where he inoculated a young boy with material taken from a cowpox sore. The boy did not develop smallpox when later exposed to the virus, demonstrating the concept of vaccination. This groundbreaking work laid the foundation for the field of immunology and the development of vaccines for various diseases.
Among the other names mentioned, Robert Hooke was notable for his work in microscopy and cell theory, while Louis Pasteur is known for his discoveries in microbiology and vaccination techniques but came later than Jenner. Therefore, the correct answer is Edward Jenner.
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