The nurse is caring for a client who has fluid overload. What action by the nurse takes priority?

The nurse's priority action when caring for a client with fluid overload should be to ensure the client's airway is clear and they are able to breathe properly. This is because fluid overload can lead to pulmonary edema, a condition where excess fluid builds up in the lungs, making it difficult to breathe.

Here are the steps the nurse should take:

1. Assess the client's respiratory status: Monitor the client's breathing rate, rhythm, and depth. Look for signs of respiratory distress such as shortness of breath, rapid breathing, or use of accessory muscles to breathe.

2. Administer oxygen as needed: If the client is having difficulty breathing or their oxygen saturation levels are low, the nurse should administer supplemental oxygen.

3. Position the client properly: The client should be positioned in an upright or semi-upright position to help ease breathing.

4. Monitor vital signs: Regularly check the client's heart rate, blood pressure, and oxygen saturation levels.

5. Administer prescribed medications: Diuretics may be prescribed to help the body get rid of excess fluid. The nurse should administer these as ordered and monitor for their effectiveness and any potential side effects.

6. Collaborate with the healthcare team: The nurse should communicate the client's status to the rest of the healthcare team. This may include doctors, respiratory therapists, and other nurses.

7. Educate the client and family: The nurse should explain the condition to the client and their family, including what steps are being taken to manage it and what signs and symptoms to watch for.

Remember, maintaining the client's ability to breathe is the top priority in this situation.