What is released by platelets as a platelet plug forms?Multiple ChoiceEpinephrineSerotoninVitamin KFibrin
Question
What is released by platelets as a platelet plug forms?
- Epinephrine
- Serotonin
- Vitamin K
- Fibrin
Solution
The correct answer is Serotonin.
Explanation
During the formation of a platelet plug, platelets release several substances to facilitate hemostasis (the process that causes bleeding to stop). Among these substances, serotonin plays a crucial role; it is a vasoconstrictor that helps reduce blood flow to the area of injury, aiding in the formation and stabilization of the platelet plug.
Here is a brief overview of the options:
- Epinephrine - While it has a role in the stress response, it is not primarily released by platelets in the context of forming a platelet plug.
- Serotonin - Released by activated platelets to promote vasoconstriction and encourage platelets to aggregate.
- Vitamin K - Important for the clotting cascade but is not released by platelets.
- Fibrin - This is formed later in the coagulation process when fibrinogen is converted to fibrin, but it is not released by platelets.
Thus, Serotonin is the substance that is released by platelets during the formation of a platelet plug.
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