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Which of the following is highly polymorphic cell organelle?VacuolesPeroxisomeLysosomesCentrosome

Question

Which of the following is highly polymorphic cell organelle?

  • Vacuoles
  • Peroxisome
  • Lysosomes
  • Centrosome
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Solution

The term "highly polymorphic" refers to the ability of a structure to take on many different forms. In the context of cell biology, this would refer to an organelle that can change its shape, size, and function in response to different conditions.

  1. Vacuoles: These are large, fluid-filled organelles that store materials such as water, nutrients, or waste products. They can change in size, but their function remains relatively constant.

  2. Peroxisomes: These are small organelles that contain enzymes for breaking down fatty acids and detoxifying harmful substances. They are not known to be highly polymorphic.

  3. Lysosomes: These are organelles that contain digestive enzymes. They can fuse with other organelles or with the cell membrane to release their enzymes, but they do not change their basic structure or function.

  4. Centrosomes: These are organelles involved in cell division. They form the poles of the mitotic spindle, which separates the chromosomes during cell division. They are not highly polymorphic.

None of the organelles listed in the question are typically described as being "highly polymorphic." However, if we had to choose one, vacuoles might be the best answer because they can change in size. But it's important to note that this is a bit of a stretch, as the term "highly polymorphic" is not commonly used to describe organelles.

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