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In the trapezoid below, if m∠𝐵𝐴𝐶∠𝐵𝐴𝐶 = (3x - 4)° and m∠𝐷𝐶𝐴∠𝐷𝐶𝐴 is (2x + 9)°, find x.

Question

In the trapezoid below, if m∠𝐵𝐴𝐶 = (3x - 4)° and m∠𝐷𝐶𝐴 is (2x + 9)°, find x.

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Solution

1. Break Down the Problem

We have a trapezoid where two angles are related to the variable xx. We need to find the value of xx given the angles:

  • mBAC=(3x4)° m∠BAC = (3x - 4)°
  • mDCA=(2x+9)° m∠DCA = (2x + 9)°

In a trapezoid, consecutive angles (i.e., angles on the same side of a leg) are supplementary. This means their sum will equal 180°180°.

2. Relevant Concepts

Using the property of trapezoids: mBAC+mDCA=180° m∠BAC + m∠DCA = 180°

3. Analysis and Detail

Substituting the expressions for the angles into the equation gives us: (3x4)+(2x+9)=180 (3x - 4) + (2x + 9) = 180

Now, we'll simplify and solve for xx: 3x4+2x+9=180 3x - 4 + 2x + 9 = 180 Combine like terms: 5x+5=180 5x + 5 = 180 Next, we isolate xx by subtracting 55 from both sides: 5x=175 5x = 175 Now divide both sides by 55: x=35 x = 35

4. Verify and Summarize

To verify, substitute x=35x = 35 back into the angle expressions: mBAC=3(35)4=1054=101° m∠BAC = 3(35) - 4 = 105 - 4 = 101° mDCA=2(35)+9=70+9=79° m∠DCA = 2(35) + 9 = 70 + 9 = 79° Now check if they are supplementary: 101°+79°=180° 101° + 79° = 180° This confirms our solution as both angles sum to 180°180°.

Final Answer

The value of xx is 3535.

This problem has been solved

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