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If A = {x, y) | x2 + y2 = 25} and B = {x, y) | x 2 + 9y2 = 144} then BA ∩ contains :

Question

If A = {x, y | x² + y² = 25} and B = {x, y | x² + 9y² = 144} then BA ∩ contains :

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Solution

1. Break Down the Problem

We need to analyze the sets A and B defined by their respective equations:

  • Set A is the equation of a circle.
  • Set B is the equation of an ellipse.

We need to find the points where the circle intersects with the ellipse, expressed as BA B \cap A .

2. Relevant Concepts

  • The equation of the circle A A : x2+y2=25 x^2 + y^2 = 25 This is a circle centered at the origin (0, 0) with a radius of 5.

  • The equation of the ellipse B B : x2+9y2=144 x^2 + 9y^2 = 144 This can be rearranged to: x2144+y216=1 \frac{x^2}{144} + \frac{y^2}{16} = 1 This represents an ellipse centered at the origin with semi-major axis 12 (along the x-axis) and semi-minor axis 4 (along the y-axis).

3. Analysis and Detail

Step 1: Solve for y2 y^2 from the circle's equation

From the circle equation, we have: y2=25x2 y^2 = 25 - x^2

Step 2: Substitute y2 y^2 into the ellipse's equation

Substituting y2 y^2 into the ellipse equation: x2+9(25x2)=144 x^2 + 9(25 - x^2) = 144 This simplifies to: x2+2259x2=144 x^2 + 225 - 9x^2 = 144 8x2+225=144    8x2=144225    8x2=81    x2=818 -8x^2 + 225 = 144 \implies -8x^2 = 144 - 225 \implies -8x^2 = -81 \implies x^2 = \frac{81}{8} x=±818=±98=±924 x = \pm \sqrt{\frac{81}{8}} = \pm \frac{9}{\sqrt{8}} = \pm \frac{9\sqrt{2}}{4}

Step 3: Solve for y y using x x

Substituting x x back into the circle's equation to find y y :

For x=924 x = \frac{9\sqrt{2}}{4} : y2=25(924)2=2581216=2516216=40016216=23816=1198 y^2 = 25 - \left(\frac{9\sqrt{2}}{4}\right)^2 = 25 - \frac{81 \cdot 2}{16} = 25 - \frac{162}{16} = \frac{400 - 162}{16} = \frac{238}{16} = \frac{119}{8} y=±1198=±11922=±2384 y = \pm \sqrt{\frac{119}{8}} = \pm \frac{\sqrt{119}}{2\sqrt{2}} = \pm \frac{\sqrt{238}}{4}

4. Verify and Summarize

The intersection points are given as: (924,2384)and(924,2384) \left( \frac{9\sqrt{2}}{4}, \frac{\sqrt{238}}{4} \right) \quad \text{and} \quad \left( \frac{9\sqrt{2}}{4}, -\frac{\sqrt{238}}{4} \right) (924,2384)and(924,2384) \left( -\frac{9\sqrt{2}}{4}, \frac{\sqrt{238}}{4} \right) \quad \text{and} \quad \left( -\frac{9\sqrt{2}}{4}, -\frac{\sqrt{238}}{4} \right)

Final Answer

The intersection BA B \cap A contains the points:

  1. (924,2384) \left( \frac{9\sqrt{2}}{4}, \frac{\sqrt{238}}{4} \right)
  2. (924,2384) \left( \frac{9\sqrt{2}}{4}, -\frac{\sqrt{238}}{4} \right)
  3. (924,2384) \left( -\frac{9\sqrt{2}}{4}, \frac{\sqrt{238}}{4} \right)
  4. (924,2384) \left( -\frac{9\sqrt{2}}{4}, -\frac{\sqrt{238}}{4} \right)

This problem has been solved

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