In the Roman Republican period, art was produced in the service of the:Question 1Answera.kingb.statec.religiond.common people

In the Roman Republican period, art served various societal functions, but it primarily emphasized the collective identity and ideals of the state. Public monuments, sculptures, and other artistic endeavors were often commissioned to celebrate military victories, honor significant political figures, and propagate the values of the Roman Republic, which included civic duty and the importance of the state over the individual.

Analysis of Options:

1. King: The kingship was largely abolished with the founding of the Republic. Thus, art was not primarily produced in the service of a king during this period.
2. State: Art was a tool of the state, used to reinforce the power and stability of the Republic, emphasizing civic virtues and pride in Roman achievements.
3. Religion: While religion played a role, it was secondary compared to the state's more secular and civic-oriented purposes during the Republican period.
4. Common People: Art was not primarily for the common people, though it may have been accessible to them, its commissioning and themes often reflected the interests of the elite and powerful.

Conclusion:

Based on this analysis, the correct answer is b. state. The predominant role of art in this period was to serve and glorify the Roman state, reinforcing its values and ideologies to its citizens.