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The three lowest resonant frequencies of a system are 50 Hz, 150 Hz, and 250 Hz. The system could be

Question

The three lowest resonant frequencies of a system are 50 Hz, 150 Hz, and 250 Hz. The system could be

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Solution

The system described likely represents a harmonic oscillator or a resonant system where the lowest resonant frequencies are related to its fundamental frequency and harmonics. Here’s a possible analysis:

  1. Understanding Resonant Frequencies: The resonant frequencies given (50 Hz, 150 Hz, and 250 Hz) indicate that the system supports oscillations at these specific frequencies. They are typically related to the fundamental frequency and its harmonics.

  2. Fundamental Frequency: The fundamental frequency (first harmonic) is the lowest frequency at which the system resonates. In this case, 50 Hz appears to be the fundamental frequency.

  3. Harmonics: Higher harmonics can be computed based on the fundamental frequency. The second harmonic (first overtone) should be twice the fundamental frequency, yielding 100 Hz. However, the second resonant frequency is 150 Hz, which suggests that the system has non-integer harmonics or that the system is governed by a different mode of vibration.

  4. Analysis of Frequencies: The difference between the frequencies indicates a non-linear harmonic series. The sequence of 50 Hz, 150 Hz, and 250 Hz can suggest that the system has resonant properties that could be found in a complex system, possibly involving coupling or interactions between modes.

  5. Possible System: A potential candidate for such a system could be a stringed instrument, a column of air in a pipe, or an electrical resonant circuit, where the relationship between the frequencies does not follow a simple harmonic series due to the physical constraints or the geometric configurations of the system.

In conclusion, based on the given frequencies, the system could be a resonant system like a string, pipe, or an electrical circuit exhibiting non-linear harmonics or mode shapes. Such systems exhibit complex interactions leading to the specified resonant frequencies.

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