The scientific process is ________, involving both inductive and deductive reasoning.

The scientific process is iterative, involving both inductive and deductive reasoning.

This means that science is not merely a linear progression from hypothesis to conclusion; rather, it consists of cycles of observation, experimentation, and refinement of theories. Inductive reasoning involves drawing general conclusions from specific observations, allowing scientists to form hypotheses based on patterns they notice in the data. Conversely, deductive reasoning starts with general principles or theories and makes predictions about specific outcomes that can be tested through experimentation.

The combination of these reasoning methods enhances the robustness of scientific inquiry, enabling researchers to adapt their approaches based on new evidence. It emphasizes that science is an ongoing, self-correcting process, where findings can lead to further questions and hypotheses, continuously expanding our understanding of the natural world.