Which of the following correctly identifies the two parts of the Social Contract, according to John Locke?

John Locke's Social Contract theory is based on two key parts:

1. The State of Nature: According to Locke, before the establishment of society and government, individuals existed in a state of nature. In this state, individuals had complete freedom and were guided by reason. They had the natural rights of life, liberty, and property. However, these rights were constantly under threat due to the lack of established laws and enforcement.

2. The Social Contract: To protect their natural rights, individuals agreed to form a social contract and establish a government. This contract involved individuals giving up some of their freedoms to the government. In return, the government had the responsibility to protect the individuals' natural rights. If the government failed to do this, the people had the right to overthrow it.

So, the two parts of the Social Contract according to John Locke are the State of Nature and the Social Contract itself.