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What is the reason for the surface of aluminium turns into dull colour after few days?

Question

What is the reason for the surface of aluminium turns into dull colour after few days?

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Solution

The dull color that develops on the surface of aluminum after a few days is primarily due to the formation of aluminum oxide. Here’s a breakdown of the process:

  1. Oxidation Process: When aluminum is exposed to air, it reacts with oxygen to form aluminum oxide (Al₂O₃). This reaction is a natural protective process.

  2. Thin Layer Formation: Aluminum oxide forms a thin, unnoticeable layer on the surface of the metal. Initially, this layer is typically shiny and reflective.

  3. Surface Reaction: Over time, the aluminum oxide layer can trap moisture and other contaminants, which can dull its appearance. This is often exacerbated by environmental factors such as humidity and pollution.

  4. Weathering Effect: Prolonged exposure to atmospheric conditions can further contribute to discoloration as the surface becomes roughened or stained.

In summary, the dull color of aluminum is mainly due to the gradual oxidation process that results in the formation of aluminum oxide, which can trap moisture and contaminants, leading to a loss of shine.

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