Given a normally distributed random variable X with a µ=5 and σ=2, find the 30th percentile.Question 4Answera.1.24b.2.41c.3.95d.6.05
Question
Given a normally distributed random variable X with a µ=5 and σ=2, find the 30th percentile.
Question 4
Answers:
a. 1.24
b. 2.41
c. 3.95
d. 6.05
Solution
To find the 30th percentile of a normally distributed random variable, we first need to find the z-score associated with the 30th percentile. The z-score is a measure of how many standard deviations an element is from the mean.
The z-score for the 30th percentile (0.30) is approximately -0.52. This value is obtained from a standard normal distribution table or using a calculator with a normal distribution function.
Next, we use the z-score formula to find the value of X at the 30th percentile:
X = µ + Zσ
Where: µ = mean = 5 σ = standard deviation = 2 Z = z-score = -0.52
Substituting the values into the formula, we get:
X = 5 + (-0.52 * 2) = 5 - 1.04 = 3.96
So, the 30th percentile of the given normally distributed random variable X is approximately 3.96.
Therefore, the closest answer is c. 3.95.
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