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What supplies the energy for muscle contraction?Multiple ChoiceactinmyosintropomyosinATPCa2+

Question

What supplies the energy for muscle contraction?

Multiple Choice
actin
myosin
tropomyosin
ATP
Ca2+

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Solution

Analysis of the Question

Muscle contraction is a complex physiological process that requires energy. Each of the provided options plays a role in the mechanism of muscle contraction.

  1. Actin: A protein that forms thin filaments in muscle fibers and is crucial for contraction, but it does not supply energy.
  2. Myosin: A motor protein that interacts with actin to produce force and movement during contraction, but it requires energy to function.
  3. Tropomyosin: A protein that blocks the interaction between actin and myosin when muscles are relaxed, not directly providing energy.
  4. ATP: Adenosine triphosphate is the primary energy carrier in all living cells, including muscle cells. It provides the energy required for muscle contraction.
  5. Ca²⁺: Calcium ions play a key role in initiating muscle contraction by binding to troponin, which causes tropomyosin to move and allow myosin to bind to actin, but they do not supply energy directly.

Final Answer

The correct answer is ATP. It is the molecule that supplies the necessary energy for muscle contraction.

This problem has been solved

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