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12. What do you call the process of breaking down of rock and other substances on Earth's surface? weathering erosion deposition precipitation

Question

12. What do you call the process of breaking down of rock and other substances on Earth's surface?

  • weathering
  • erosion
  • deposition
  • precipitation
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Solution

Answer

The process of breaking down of rock and other substances on Earth's surface is called weathering.

Weathering involves the physical or chemical breakdown of rocks into smaller particles without moving them from their original location. This process can be caused by various factors, including temperature changes, water, ice, and biological activity.

In contrast, erosion refers to the movement of those weathered materials from one location to another, while deposition is the laying down of sediment in new locations. Precipitation, in a different context, refers to any form of water that falls to the Earth's surface, such as rain, snow, or sleet.

Thus, in this context, the correct answer is weathering.

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