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The reserve-deposit ratio change from 0.5 to 0.2. What is the change of the currency-deposit ratio?

Question

The reserve-deposit ratio change from 0.5 to 0.2. What is the change of the currency-deposit ratio?

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Solution

To determine the change in the currency-deposit ratio resulting from a change in the reserve-deposit ratio, we can follow these steps:

1. ### Break Down the Problem

We need to identify the relationship between the currency-deposit ratio (c) and the reserve-deposit ratio (r). The overall money supply can be affected by changes in these ratios. First, we will define the ratios:

  • Initial reserve-deposit ratio r1=0.5 r_1 = 0.5
  • New reserve-deposit ratio r2=0.2 r_2 = 0.2
  • We need to find the change in the currency-deposit ratio c c .

2. ### Relevant Concepts

In a simple model of money supply, the following relationships hold:

  • The money supply M M can be represented as: M=C+D M = C + D where C C is currency and D D is deposits.

  • The reserve-deposit ratio r r is defined as: r=RD r = \frac{R}{D} where R R is reserves.

  • The currency-deposit ratio c c is defined as: c=CD c = \frac{C}{D}

The total money in circulation can be also represented in terms of these ratios: M=Cc+Dr M = \frac{C}{c} + \frac{D}{r}

3. ### Analysis and Detail

To analyze the change, we can use the given initial and new reserve-deposit ratios to infer how changes might affect the currency-deposit ratio through the money supply.

  1. Initial money supply involving the reserve-deposit ratio and currency-deposit ratio: M1=Cc+Dr1 M_1 = \frac{C}{c} + \frac{D}{r_1}

  2. New money supply with the new reserve-deposit ratio: M2=Cc+Dr2 M_2 = \frac{C}{c} + \frac{D}{r_2}

Assuming the money supply stays constant, we can set M1=M2 M_1 = M_2 and solve for the changes in c c .

4. ### Verify and Summarize

Given that the reserve-deposit ratio decreased from 0.5 to 0.2, it implies that banks are holding fewer reserves relative to deposits, which generally leads to an increase in loan-making and potentially an increase of currency relative to deposits.

In this simplified model, we can't pinpoint cc exactly without additional data. However, a substantial decrease in the reserve-deposit ratio typically corresponds to an increase in the currency-deposit ratio, suggesting cc will go up.

Final Answer

The change in the currency-deposit ratio cannot be specified numerically without more information but is expected to increase as the reserve-deposit ratio decreases from 0.5 to 0.2.

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