The reserve-deposit ratio change from 0.5 to 0.2. What is the change of the currency-deposit ratio?
Question
The reserve-deposit ratio change from 0.5 to 0.2. What is the change of the currency-deposit ratio?
Solution
To determine the change in the currency-deposit ratio resulting from a change in the reserve-deposit ratio, we can follow these steps:
1. ### Break Down the Problem
We need to identify the relationship between the currency-deposit ratio (c) and the reserve-deposit ratio (r). The overall money supply can be affected by changes in these ratios. First, we will define the ratios:
- Initial reserve-deposit ratio
- New reserve-deposit ratio
- We need to find the change in the currency-deposit ratio .
2. ### Relevant Concepts
In a simple model of money supply, the following relationships hold:
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The money supply can be represented as: where is currency and is deposits.
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The reserve-deposit ratio is defined as: where is reserves.
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The currency-deposit ratio is defined as:
The total money in circulation can be also represented in terms of these ratios:
3. ### Analysis and Detail
To analyze the change, we can use the given initial and new reserve-deposit ratios to infer how changes might affect the currency-deposit ratio through the money supply.
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Initial money supply involving the reserve-deposit ratio and currency-deposit ratio:
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New money supply with the new reserve-deposit ratio:
Assuming the money supply stays constant, we can set and solve for the changes in .
4. ### Verify and Summarize
Given that the reserve-deposit ratio decreased from 0.5 to 0.2, it implies that banks are holding fewer reserves relative to deposits, which generally leads to an increase in loan-making and potentially an increase of currency relative to deposits.
In this simplified model, we can't pinpoint exactly without additional data. However, a substantial decrease in the reserve-deposit ratio typically corresponds to an increase in the currency-deposit ratio, suggesting will go up.
Final Answer
The change in the currency-deposit ratio cannot be specified numerically without more information but is expected to increase as the reserve-deposit ratio decreases from 0.5 to 0.2.
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