Which artifact lead to the interpretation of Egyptian hieroglyphs?*100 pointsthe Holy Grailthe Spear of Destinythe Rosetta Stonethe Shroud of Turin
Question
Which artifact lead to the interpretation of Egyptian hieroglyphs?
100 points
- the Holy Grail
- the Spear of Destiny
- the Rosetta Stone
- the Shroud of Turin
Solution
The artifact that led to the interpretation of Egyptian hieroglyphs is the Rosetta Stone. Discovered in 1799, the Rosetta Stone features inscriptions in three scripts: Greek, Demotic, and hieroglyphic. Because scholars could understand the Greek text, they were able to use it as a key to decode the hieroglyphs, which were previously a mystery. The work of linguists like Jean-François Champollion in the early 19th century was crucial in unlocking the language and grammar of ancient Egyptian hieroglyphs, thanks to the Rosetta Stone. This monumental artifact significantly advanced our understanding of Egyptian civilization, history, and culture.
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