4. The facts or raw material that are processed to obtain information are referred to as __________.a. Datab. Timec. Honestyd. None of the above

The correct answer to the question is a. Data.

Explanation

In the context of information processing, "data" refers to raw facts and figures that are collected and processed to create meaningful information. Data can come in various forms such as numbers, text, images, and sounds and serves as the foundational building blocks for information. For example, in a database, entries such as customer names, purchase amounts, and dates are considered data. This data is then processed and analyzed to yield insights and support decision-making processes.

The other options provided (b. Time, c. Honesty, and d. None of the above) do not accurately represent the raw material used to generate information. Time refers to a measure in which events occur, and honesty pertains to a moral quality, neither of which relate to the concept of data in information processing. Therefore, "data" is the most fitting term for the blank in the statement.