What do we call the answer to a division problem?

The answer to a division problem is called the "quotient." In mathematical terms, when you divide one number (the dividend) by another number (the divisor), the result is the quotient. For example, in the division $12 \div 3 = 4$, 12 is the dividend, 3 is the divisor, and 4 is the quotient.

The concept of a quotient is fundamental in arithmetic as it not only provides the result of a division but also helps in understanding the relationship between numbers. The quotient can be a whole number, a fraction, or a decimal, depending on the numbers involved in the division. If the dividend is not perfectly divisible by the divisor, the result may also include a remainder alongside the quotient, leading to the division being expressed in mixed form.