58- The EM wave has the highest energy , frequency, and also discover cancer cells is-------------1 pointRadio-wavesX-RayMicrowavesInfraredGamma rays
Question
58- The EM wave has the highest energy, frequency, and also discover cancer cells is-------------
1 point
- Radio-waves
- X-Ray
- Microwaves
- Infrared
- Gamma rays
Solution
1. Break Down the Problem
We need to identify which type of electromagnetic (EM) wave has the highest energy and frequency, and is also used for detecting cancer cells.
2. Relevant Concepts
- Energy and Frequency Relationship: The energy of an electromagnetic wave is related to its frequency by the formula: where is Planck's constant.
- Types of EM Waves: The order of EM waves from lowest to highest energy and frequency is as follows:
- Radio-waves
- Microwaves
- Infrared
- Visible light
- Ultraviolet
- X-rays
- Gamma rays
3. Analysis and Detail
- Radio-waves: Low energy and frequency.
- Microwaves: Higher than radio but still not enough for cancer detection.
- Infrared: Higher energy, mainly used for thermal detection.
- X-rays: Significant energy level used in medical imaging.
- Gamma rays: Highest energy waves, frequently used in cancer treatment (radiation therapy) and diagnostic imaging.
4. Verify and Summarize
Among the options, gamma rays definitively possess the highest energy and frequency. They are critical in medical applications, especially in the detection and treatment of cancer cells.
Final Answer
The EM wave that has the highest energy, frequency, and also discovers cancer cells is Gamma rays.
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