Who formed the secret society called ‘Young Italy? [1]i) Otto von Bismarkii) Metternichiii) Giuseppe Mazziniiv) Johann Gottfried Herder

Break Down the Problem

1. Identify the purpose of the "Young Italy" society.
2. Determine which historical figure is associated with its formation.

Relevant Concepts

• "Young Italy" was a political movement aimed at the unification of Italy.
• It was founded in the context of the early 19th century, during a time of significant political unrest and the push for national identity across Europe.

Analysis and Detail

• Otto von Bismarck: A key figure in German unification, not Italy.
• Metternich: An Austrian statesman known for opposing revolutionary movements, particularly those for national unification.
• Giuseppe Mazzini: An Italian patriot and philosopher who played a crucial role in promoting Italian unification and founded "Young Italy" in 1831.
• Johann Gottfried Herder: A German philosopher known for his contributions to philosophy and literature, not specifically for Italian nationalism.

Verify and Summarize

Given the roles of the figures involved, only Giuseppe Mazzini is directly connected to the founding of "Young Italy."

Final Answer

The secret society called ‘Young Italy’ was formed by Giuseppe Mazzini.