Knowee
Questions
Features
Study Tools

What types of error can occur when making decisions based on test of hypothesis? Be specific.

Question

What types of error can occur when making decisions based on test of hypothesis? Be specific.

🧐 Not the exact question you are looking for?Go ask a question

Solution

When making decisions based on tests of hypothesis, two types of errors can occur:

  1. Type I Error (False Positive): This occurs when we reject the null hypothesis even though it is true. In other words, we assume that there is a significant effect or relationship when in reality, there isn't. The probability of making a Type I error is denoted by the Greek letter alpha (α), which is also known as the significance level. For example, if α = 0.05, it means there is a 5% risk of concluding that a difference exists when there is no actual difference.

  2. Type II Error (False Negative): This occurs when we fail to reject the null hypothesis when it is actually false. In other words, we assume that there is no significant effect or relationship when in reality, there is. The probability of making a Type II error is denoted by the Greek letter beta (β). The power of a test (1 - β) is the probability that it correctly rejects a false null hypothesis.

The likelihood of these errors occurring can be influenced by several factors, including the significance level chosen, the sample size, and the effect size.

This problem has been solved

Similar Questions

Hypothesis testing is based ona) minimizing the type I error b) minimizing the type II errorc) minimizing the sum of type I and type II errorsd) none of these

What type of error occurs when a null hypothesis is wrongly rejected?Type I ErrorType II ErrorStandard ErrorSampling Error

The probability of making a Type I error when the null hypothesis is true as an equality is called the level of significance Group of answer choicesFalseTrue

What type of error is associated with the probability making a false positive?Question 15Answera.Type II errorb.Nonec.Powerd.Type I error

Mistakes made by the test developerExternal factors that influence how the test-takers responds to the testMistakes made in analysing the datab and c

1/1

Upgrade your grade with Knowee

Get personalized homework help. Review tough concepts in more detail, or go deeper into your topic by exploring other relevant questions.