What was the primary focus of Basel I? A. Market risk B. Operational risk C. Credit risk D. Liquidity risk
Question
What was the primary focus of Basel I?
A. Market risk
B. Operational risk
C. Credit risk
D. Liquidity risk
Solution
Answer to the Question
The primary focus of Basel I was C. Credit risk.
Explanation
Basel I, introduced in 1988 by the Basel Committee on Banking Supervision, was primarily concerned with establishing minimum capital requirements for banks, specifically to cover credit risk. The aim was to enhance the stability of the financial system by ensuring that banks held enough capital to absorb losses from their lending activities. Basel I set out risk-weighted capital ratios that banks needed to maintain, focusing particularly on the risk associated with loans and advances to customers and other financial institutions. The framework emphasized the importance of adequate capital to mitigate credit risk, which is the risk of default on a debt that may arise from a borrower failing to make required payments.
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