The type of epithelium that is named for the shape of the cells in its outermost layer is epithelium.
Question
The type of epithelium that is named for the shape of the cells in its outermost layer is epithelium.
Solution
The type of epithelium that is named for the shape of the cells in its outermost layer is called "simple squamous epithelium" if it's one layer of flat cells, or "stratified squamous epithelium" if there are multiple layers of flat cells.
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Simple Squamous Epithelium: This type consists of a single layer of flat, scale-like cells. It is generally found in areas where passive diffusion or filtration occurs, such as in the alveoli of the lungs, lining of blood vessels, and the glomeruli of kidneys.
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Stratified Squamous Epithelium: This type has multiple layers of cells, which provide protection against abrasion and desiccation. It is commonly found in the skin (keratinized type) and in mucous membranes such as the esophagus and vagina (non-keratinized type).
Both types demonstrate how the shape of the epithelial cells correlates with their function in the body.
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