List up the methods of water and air pollution monitoring with parameters controlling methods?

Water and Air Pollution Monitoring Methods:

1. Water Pollution Monitoring:
   • Biological Monitoring: This involves the study of aquatic organisms in the water body. The presence or absence of certain species of organisms can indicate the level of pollution.
   • Chemical Monitoring: This involves testing the water for various chemical pollutants. This can include testing for heavy metals, pesticides, and other harmful chemicals.
   • Physical Monitoring: This involves measuring the physical properties of the water, such as temperature, color, and turbidity.

Parameters Controlling Methods for Water Pollution:

• Wastewater Treatment: This involves treating the water to remove pollutants before it is discharged back into the environment.
• Regulation and Enforcement: This involves creating and enforcing laws and regulations to limit the amount of pollutants that can be discharged into water bodies.

2. Air Pollution Monitoring:
   • Ambient Monitoring: This involves measuring the quality of the outdoor air in various locations to determine the levels of pollutants.
   • Emission Monitoring: This involves measuring the amount of pollutants being emitted by specific sources, such as factories or vehicles.
   • Meteorological Monitoring: This involves tracking weather patterns and atmospheric conditions, which can affect the spread and concentration of air pollutants.

Parameters Controlling Methods for Air Pollution:

• Emission Controls: This involves implementing technologies or practices to reduce the amount of pollutants being emitted into the air.
• Regulation and Enforcement: This involves creating and enforcing laws and regulations to limit the amount of pollutants that can be released into the air.
• Air Quality Standards: These are guidelines that set acceptable levels of air pollution. They are used to protect public health and the environment.