The Crossover operation is normally performed in one of the steps in the Genetic Algorithm scheme? Which? Evaluation Selection Reproduction Mutation Generation

The Crossover operation is typically performed during the Reproduction step in the Genetic Algorithm scheme.

Explanation:

1. Evaluation: In this initial step, the fitness of each individual in the population is assessed.
2. Selection: The most fit individuals are selected to pass their genes to the next generation.
3. Reproduction: This step is where Crossover occurs. Selected individuals are paired, and genetic material (genes) is exchanged to create offspring. This simulates the biological reproduction process and helps explore new regions of the solution space.
4. Mutation: After reproduction, random changes (mutations) may be introduced to maintain genetic diversity within the population.
5. Generation: Finally, a new generation is formed, which will undergo these steps again.

Thus, the correct answer is Reproduction.