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14) Process-costing journal entries and job-costing journal entries are similar with respect to directmaterials and conversion costs.

Question

14) Process-costing journal entries and job-costing journal entries are similar with respect to direct materials and conversion costs.

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Solution

Yes, the journal entries for both process costing and job costing are similar with respect to direct materials and conversion costs. Here's how:

  1. Direct Materials: In both job costing and process costing, direct materials are initially recorded as assets in the inventory account. When these materials are used in production, the cost is transferred from the inventory account to the work in process account.

  2. Conversion Costs: Conversion costs, which include direct labor and manufacturing overhead, are also treated similarly in both systems. These costs are initially recorded as expenses. When these costs are incurred in the production process, they are added to the work in process account.

So, in both job costing and process costing systems, direct materials and conversion costs are first recorded as assets or expenses, and then transferred to the work in process account as they are used in production. This reflects the fact that these costs are initially incurred, but not immediately expensed, because they add value to the products being produced.

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