Declaring a file involves specifying : *1 pointits nameits name and the type of its elementsits name and its typeOther:

To declare a file in programming, you typically need to specify several key aspects, which vary depending on the programming language you are using. However, the most common requirement is to provide the name of the file.

1. Its Name: This is the fundamental aspect of file declaration, as the name identifies the file within the file system.

2. Its Name and the Type of Its Elements: In some programming contexts, particularly when dealing with data structures or typed languages, you may also need to declare the type of data that the file will contain, which helps the program understand how to handle the file's data correctly.

3. Its Name and Its Type: This is somewhat similar to the previous point but emphasizes that both the name and the specific type of the file (for instance, text file, binary file, etc.) may need to be declared.

In summary, while the most basic requirement is to specify its name, the additional context about the type of data or elements contained can also be crucial, especially for type safety in strongly typed languages. Therefore, the best answer here would be:

• Its name and the type of its elements.