Which disease was eradicated by Medical and Health Sciences?a.Paramyxovirusb.Measlesc.Chickenpoxd.Smallpox

Break Down the Problem

1. Identify the diseases listed in the multiple-choice options.
2. Determine which disease has been eradicated through medical and health efforts.

Relevant Concepts

1. Understand the concept of disease eradication and the history of vaccination efforts.
2. Recall which diseases have been declared eradicated by global health organizations such as the World Health Organization (WHO).

Analysis and Detail

1. Paramyxovirus: This is a family of viruses that includes several pathogens that affect humans and animals, but it is not itself a specific disease.
2. Measles: There have been significant vaccination efforts, but it has not been eradicated.
3. Chickenpox: Although vaccines have been developed, chickenpox has not been completely eradicated.
4. Smallpox: This is the only disease that has been completely eradicated through global vaccination efforts, with the last natural outbreak occurring in 1977.

Verify and Summarize

After evaluating the above options, Smallpox is recognized as the only disease that has been eradicated. The efforts initiated by health organizations are well-documented and have resulted in the complete elimination of smallpox.

Final Answer

The disease that was eradicated by Medical and Health Sciences is d. Smallpox.