Elements with valency 1 are:(i) Always metals. (ii) Always metalloids.(iii) Either metals or non-metals. (iv)Always non-metals.
Question
Elements with valency 1 are:
(i) Always metals.
(ii) Always metalloids.
(iii) Either metals or non-metals.
(iv) Always non-metals.
Solution
To determine which statement is correct regarding elements with valency 1, we must analyze the valency concept and the characteristics of elements.
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Understanding Valency: Valency is the measure of the ability of an atom to combine with other atoms. An element with a valency of 1 can lose or gain one electron to form a bond.
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Types of Elements:
- Metals, like sodium (Na) and potassium (K), often have a valency of 1, as they readily lose one electron.
- Non-metals, such as hydrogen (H) and fluorine (F), can also exhibit a valency of 1 by either losing or gaining an electron.
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Classification of Elements:
- Metals: Generally have low electronegativity and easily lose electrons.
- Non-metals: Can either gain or share electrons to achieve a stable electron configuration.
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Conclusion: Since elements with valency 1 may be either metals or non-metals, the correct statement is (iii) "Either metals or non-metals."
Thus, the final answer is:
Final Answer
(iii) Either metals or non-metals.
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