How does the author develop his or her central idea over the course of the in the passage/article?

To analyze how the author develops their central idea throughout a passage or article, you can follow these steps:

1. Identify the Central Idea: Determine what the main argument or theme of the passage is. This often involves finding the thesis statement or the primary message the author is conveying.

2. Examine Structural Elements: Look at how the author organizes the content. Identify the main sections or paragraphs and analyze how each contributes to the central idea.

3. Analyze Supporting Details: Consider the evidence the author provides, including facts, examples, anecdotes, and statistics. Evaluate how these details support the central idea and add depth to the argument.

4. Assess Tone and Style: Reflect on the author's tone and writing style. How do they use language to enhance their message? Consider the emotional impact of word choice and sentence structure.

5. Consider Counterarguments: If applicable, examine whether the author addresses opposing viewpoints. This can show how the central idea is reinforced or nuanced by acknowledging alternative perspectives.

6. Summarize the Development: Conclude by summarizing how these elements work together to develop the central idea over the course of the passage.

By following these steps, you can effectively analyze the development of the central idea in any passage or article.