What is the scientific name for the process by which water vapour evaporates from the leaves of a plant? (Hint: "Evaporation" will not earn you the mark here.)

The scientific name for the process by which water vapor evaporates from the leaves of a plant is "transpiration." Transpiration is a crucial part of the water cycle and involves the movement of water from the roots of the plant, through the stem (or trunk), and ultimately into the atmosphere from tiny pores in the leaves known as stomata.

During this process, plants release water vapor into the air, which is important for regulating temperature and maintaining moisture levels in the environment. Transpiration also plays a role in nutrient uptake, as the water absorbed by the roots carries essential minerals and nutrients to different parts of the plant. Understanding this process is essential for studying plant physiology, ecology, and overall environmental health.