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Real dollar values are dollar values adjusted to remove the effects of inflation or deflation.Question 3Select one:TrueFalse

Question

Real dollar values are dollar values adjusted to remove the effects of inflation or deflation.

Select one:

  • True
  • False
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Solution

Answer

The statement is True.

Real dollar values, often referred to as "real dollars," represent the purchasing power of money after accounting for the effects of inflation or deflation. This adjustment provides a more accurate reflection of the value of money over time, allowing for better comparison of economic data across different periods. When calculating real dollar values, nominal values are adjusted using a price index, such as the Consumer Price Index (CPI). This means that if inflation occurs, the purchasing power of money decreases, and real dollar values will show how much goods and services can be bought compared to a base year. This adjustment is crucial for economists and policymakers in understanding the true performance of the economy, as it helps to differentiate between growth due to real increases in economic productivity versus growth caused solely by inflation.

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