in how many ways can a deck of 52 cards be distributed among 13 players in such a way that each player can receives 4 cards?
Question
In how many ways can a deck of 52 cards be distributed among 13 players in such a way that each player can receives 4 cards?
Solution
The number of ways a deck of 52 cards can be distributed among 13 players such that each player receives 4 cards is given by the multinomial coefficient (52!/(4!)^13).
Here's the step by step calculation:
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The total number of ways to arrange 52 cards is 52 factorial (52!).
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For each player, the number of ways to arrange their 4 cards is 4 factorial (4!).
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Since there are 13 players, we raise 4! to the 13th power.
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The number of ways to distribute the cards is then 52! divided by (4!)^13.
This calculation assumes that the order in which the players receive the cards matters. If the order does not matter (i.e., all that matters is which 4 cards each player ends up with, not the order in which they received them), then the calculation would be different.
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