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Which of the following is the most likely clinical presentation of a pleomorphic adenoma

Question

Which of the following is the most likely clinical presentation of a pleomorphic adenoma?

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Solution

A pleomorphic adenoma, also known as a benign mixed tumor, is the most common type of salivary gland tumor. It most commonly affects the parotid gland.

The most likely clinical presentation of a pleomorphic adenoma would include:

  1. A slow-growing, painless mass: The most common symptom of a pleomorphic adenoma is a slow-growing, painless mass in the area of the salivary glands (in front of the ears, under the chin, or on the floor of the mouth). This mass is usually solitary and firm to touch.

  2. Facial nerve palsy: Although rare, some patients may present with facial nerve palsy. This is a more common presentation in malignant salivary gland tumors but can occasionally be seen in benign tumors like pleomorphic adenoma.

  3. Change in size of the mass: Some patients may notice a sudden increase in the size of the tumor. This can occur due to hemorrhage or cystic degeneration within the tumor.

  4. Other symptoms: Depending on the size and location of the tumor, patients may also experience difficulty swallowing, change in voice, or ear pain.

It's important to note that these symptoms can also be seen in other conditions, so a thorough evaluation by a healthcare provider is necessary to confirm the diagnosis. This typically involves a physical examination, imaging studies, and possibly a biopsy of the mass.

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