What acid-base disorder is caused by laxative overdose?Group of answer choicesRespiratory alkalosis Respiratory acidosisMetabolic acidosisMetabolic alkalosis
Question
What acid-base disorder is caused by laxative overdose?
- Group of answer choices:
- Respiratory alkalosis
- Respiratory acidosis
- Metabolic acidosis
- Metabolic alkalosis
Solution
The acid-base disorder caused by laxative overdose is Metabolic acidosis.
Here's a step-by-step explanation:
-
Laxatives work by drawing water into the intestines, which can lead to diarrhea.
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Diarrhea can cause a loss of bicarbonate, a base, from the body.
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The loss of bicarbonate can disrupt the body's acid-base balance, leading to an excess of acids.
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This condition, where the body has too much acid relative to base, is known as metabolic acidosis.
So, the correct answer is Metabolic acidosis.
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