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Lists and strings are similar in many ways. Describe and show with codethree ways in which they are not alike.

Question

Lists and strings are similar in many ways. Describe and show with code three ways in which they are not alike.

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Solution

Sure, here are three ways in which lists and strings are not alike in Python:

  1. Mutability: Strings are immutable in Python, which means we cannot change an existing string. However, lists are mutable, which means we can change an item in a list using the index operator.

    Example:

    # For string
    s = "Hello"
    s[0] = 'Y'  # This will raise an error
    
    # For list
    l = ['H', 'e', 'l', 'l', 'o']
    l[0] = 'Y'  # This will not raise an error
    
  2. Methods: Strings and lists have different methods. For example, the join() method is available for strings but not for lists, and the append() method is available for lists but not for strings.

    Example:

    # For string
    s = "Hello"
    s = s.join(" World")  # This will not raise an error
    
    # For list
    l = ['H', 'e', 'l', 'l', 'o']
    l = l.join(" World")  # This will raise an error
    
  3. Operators: Some operators behave differently with strings and lists. For example, the '+' operator concatenates strings and merges lists.

    Example:

    # For string
    s1 = "Hello"
    s2 = " World"
    s = s1 + s2  # This will return "Hello World"
    
    # For list
    l1 = ['H', 'e', 'l', 'l', 'o']
    l2 = [' ', 'W', 'o', 'r', 'l', 'd']
    l = l1 + l2  # This will return ['H', 'e', 'l', 'l', 'o', ' ', 'W', 'o', 'r', 'l', 'd']
    

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