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What is the final outcome of the requirements analysis and specification phase?Drawing the data flow diagramThe SRS DocumentCoding the projectThe User Manual

Question

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Solution

The final outcome of the requirements analysis and specification phase is primarily the Software Requirements Specification (SRS) Document.

Explanation:

  1. Requirements Analysis: This is the phase where project needs and requirements are gathered from stakeholders and analyzed. The goal is to create a clear understanding of the system's requirements.

  2. SRS Document: The culmination of this phase is the SRS Document, which serves as a comprehensive description of the intended purpose and environment for software under development. It outlines functional and non-functional requirements, constraints, and a high-level system overview. This document is crucial because it guides the design and development phases, ensuring that the resulting software meets the specified requirements.

  3. Data Flow Diagram (DFD): While a DFD may be created during this phase to visually represent data flows within the system, it does not replace the SRS Document. Instead, it acts as a supplementary tool to help understand how data moves through the system.

  4. Coding and User Manual: Coding the project and creating a user manual occur in later stages of the software development lifecycle, long after the requirements analysis phase has been completed.

Thus, the correct choice indicating the final outcome of the requirements analysis and specification phase is the Software Requirements Specification (SRS) Document.

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