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A mass of 2 kg at rest travels for 4 sec with an acceleration of 1.5 m/s2. What is the gain of momentum?

Question

A mass of 2 kg at rest travels for 4 sec with an acceleration of 1.5 m/s². What is the gain of momentum?

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Solution

To find the gain in momentum, we first need to find the final velocity of the object. We can use the formula for velocity which is:

v = u + at

where: v = final velocity u = initial velocity a = acceleration t = time

Given in the problem: u = 0 (since the object is at rest) a = 1.5 m/s^2 t = 4 sec

Substituting these values into the formula, we get:

v = 0 + 1.5 * 4 v = 6 m/s

The momentum of an object is given by the product of its mass and velocity. So, we can find the final momentum (p) using the formula:

p = mv

where: m = mass v = velocity

Substituting the given mass and the calculated velocity, we get:

p = 2 kg * 6 m/s p = 12 kg*m/s

Since the initial momentum was zero (as the object was at rest), the gain in momentum is simply the final momentum. So, the gain in momentum is 12 kg*m/s.

This problem has been solved

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