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Antibodies can be produced by two types of cells: hybridoma cells and what other type?

Question

Antibodies can be produced by two types of cells: hybridoma cells and what other type?

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Solution

Antibodies can be produced by two types of cells: hybridoma cells and B lymphocytes (B cells).

B cells are a type of white blood cell that play a crucial role in the immune response by recognizing antigens and producing specific antibodies against them. Once activated, B cells can undergo a process of clonal expansion and some can further differentiate into plasma cells, which are responsible for the production and secretion of large quantities of antibodies.

Hybridoma cells, on the other hand, are created by fusing a specific B cell with a myeloma (cancer) cell to create a cell line that can produce a single type of antibody indefinitely. This method is widely used in biotechnology and research for monoclonal antibody production.

In summary, the two types of cells that can produce antibodies are hybridoma cells and B lymphocytes.

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