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Calculate the present value of a perpetuity that pays $10,000 annually (at the startof each year) forever. The interest rate is 8%

Question

Calculate the present value of a perpetuity that pays $10,000 annually (at the start of each year) forever. The interest rate is 8%

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Solution

1. Break Down the Problem

To calculate the present value of a perpetuity that pays $10,000 annually at the beginning of each year, we will:

  1. Identify the formula for the present value of a perpetuity.
  2. Apply it to the given values.

2. Relevant Concepts

The formula for the present value of a perpetuity that pays at the beginning of each year is given by:

PV=Cr(1+r) PV = \frac{C}{r} \cdot (1 + r)

Where:

  • PVPV = Present Value
  • CC = Cash payment per period ($10,000)
  • rr = Interest rate (8% or 0.08)

3. Analysis and Detail

Substituting the given values into the formula:

PV=10,0000.08(1+0.08) PV = \frac{10,000}{0.08} \cdot (1 + 0.08)

Calculating the components step by step:

  1. Calculate the denominator: 0.08=8% 0.08 = 8\%

  2. Calculate 10,0000.08 \frac{10,000}{0.08} : 10,0000.08=125,000 \frac{10,000}{0.08} = 125,000

  3. Calculate (1+r) (1 + r) : 1+0.08=1.08 1 + 0.08 = 1.08

  4. Now, substitute to find PVPV: PV=125,000×1.08 PV = 125,000 \times 1.08

  5. Perform the multiplication: PV=135,000 PV = 135,000

4. Verify and Summarize

We have calculated the present value of the perpetuity and verified all steps. The present value accounts for receiving $10,000 at the start of each year, discounted at an 8% interest rate.

Final Answer

The present value of the perpetuity is $135,000.

This problem has been solved

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