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ind the least square number which is divisible by 6, 8 and 15Options300360037003900

Question

Find the least square number which is divisible by 6, 8, and 15

Options:

  • 300
  • 3600
  • 3700
  • 3900
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Solution

Step 1: Break Down the Problem

To find the least square number that is divisible by 6, 8, and 15, we need to:

  1. Determine the least common multiple (LCM) of the numbers 6, 8, and 15.
  2. Find the smallest perfect square that is divisible by this LCM.

Step 2: Relevant Concepts

The LCM of several numbers can be found using their prime factorization. The prime factorization of each number is:

  • 6=21316 = 2^1 \cdot 3^1
  • 8=238 = 2^3
  • 15=315115 = 3^1 \cdot 5^1

The LCM is found by taking the highest power of each prime that appears in the factorizations.

Step 3: Analysis and Detail

  1. Calculating LCM: LCM(6,8,15)=2max(1,3,0)3max(1,0,1)5max(0,0,1)=233151 \text{LCM}(6, 8, 15) = 2^{\max(1, 3, 0)} \cdot 3^{\max(1, 0, 1)} \cdot 5^{\max(0, 0, 1)} = 2^3 \cdot 3^1 \cdot 5^1 =835=120 = 8 \cdot 3 \cdot 5 = 120

  2. Finding the Smallest Perfect Square: To find the least square number divisible by 120120, we need to express 120120's prime factorization: 120=233151 120 = 2^3 \cdot 3^1 \cdot 5^1 For a number to be a perfect square, all prime factors must have even exponents. We have:

    • 232^3: needs one more 22 to make it 242^4,
    • 313^1: needs one more 33 to make it 323^2,
    • 515^1: needs one more 55 to make it 525^2.

    Therefore, to form a perfect square that is divisible by 120120, we must multiply 120120 by 2131512^1 \cdot 3^1 \cdot 5^1: 120(213151)=12030=3600 120 \cdot (2^1 \cdot 3^1 \cdot 5^1) = 120 \cdot 30 = 3600

Step 4: Verify and Summarize

  • The LCM of 66, 88, and 1515 is 120120.
  • The least square number that is divisible by 120120 is 36003600.

Final Answer

The least square number which is divisible by 6, 8, and 15 is 3600.

This problem has been solved

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