Outline the function of a browser and identify 2(TWO) common browsers used for accessing the web

The function of a browser:

A web browser is a software application that allows users to access and view websites on the internet. It translates the coding language of the web into the text, graphics, and other features that we see on our screens.

The main functions of a web browser include:

1. Rendering HTML, the code that specifies how web pages appear.
2. Displaying graphics, such as PNG, JPEG, and GIF images.
3. Playing multimedia files, like MP3 audio or MPEG video files.
4. Loading scripts, like JavaScript, that affect how web pages look and function.
5. Sending and receiving cookies, small files that remember your preferences on specific websites.
6. Managing security, including blocking pop-up windows and warning against potentially dangerous sites.

Two common browsers used for accessing the web:

1. Google Chrome: This is the most popular web browser worldwide, known for its speed and extensive suite of features. It offers a clean and user-friendly interface, as well as integration with other Google services like Gmail and Google Docs.

2. Mozilla Firefox: This is a free and open-source web browser that is known for its flexibility and security features. It offers a wide range of options for customization and has a strong focus on user privacy.