Describe some important Poverty Alleviation Programmes and problems encountered in their execution.

Sure, here are some important poverty alleviation programs and the problems encountered in their execution:

1. Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Act (MGNREGA): This program guarantees 100 days of wage employment in a year to rural households. However, the program has faced issues such as delayed payments, corruption, and poor quality of assets created.

2. Pradhan Mantri Awas Yojana (PMAY): This program aims to provide affordable housing to the urban and rural poor. However, the program has faced issues such as slow pace of construction, lack of funds, and corruption.

3. Pradhan Mantri Ujjwala Yojana (PMUY): This program provides free LPG connections to women from Below Poverty Line (BPL) households. However, the program has faced issues such as lack of awareness among beneficiaries, misuse of funds, and safety concerns.

4. National Food Security Act (NFSA): This act provides subsidized food grains to approximately two thirds of India's population. However, the act has faced issues such as leakages in the Public Distribution System (PDS), corruption, and exclusion of deserving beneficiaries.

5. Pradhan Mantri Jan Dhan Yojana (PMJDY): This program aims to provide universal access to banking facilities. However, the program has faced issues such as lack of awareness among the rural population, non-usage of bank accounts due to lack of funds, and misuse of the overdraft facility.

6. Integrated Child Development Services (ICDS): This program provides food, preschool education, and primary healthcare to children under 6 years of age and their mothers. However, the program has faced issues such as lack of infrastructure, inadequate training of Anganwadi workers, and irregular supply of food.

The common problems encountered in the execution of these programs include corruption, lack of awareness among beneficiaries, inadequate infrastructure, and lack of funds.