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Which of the following is the most efficient means of product quality inspection?a.Acceptance samplingb.100% inspectionc.Variable sampling

Question

Which of the following is the most efficient means of product quality inspection?

a. Acceptance sampling
b. 100% inspection
c. Variable sampling

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Solution

The most efficient means of product quality inspection can vary depending on the specific circumstances, but here's a general analysis of each option:

a. Acceptance Sampling: This is a statistical quality control method that involves inspecting a random sample of goods instead of the entire batch. It's efficient in terms of time and cost, but there's a risk that defective items might not be detected if they're not included in the sample.

b. 100% Inspection: This method involves inspecting every single item. While it's the most thorough and reduces the risk of letting defective items pass, it's also the most time-consuming and expensive.

c. Variable Sampling: This method involves inspecting a variable number of items, which can be adjusted based on factors like the historical quality of the goods. It's more flexible than the other methods, but it can also be more complex to implement and manage.

In terms of efficiency, acceptance sampling is generally the most efficient method as it balances the need for quality control with the practical considerations of time and cost. However, the best method can depend on factors like the cost of defects, the production volume, and the importance of quality in the final product.

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