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For an ion, the oxidation number is __.Multiple choice question.one less than the charge on the ionalways negativezerothe same as the charge on the ion

Question

For an ion, the oxidation number is __.

  • A) one less than the charge on the ion
  • B) always negative
  • C) zero
  • D) the same as the charge on the ion
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Solution

Analysis of the Options

  1. One less than the charge on the ion: This option may confuse some, as it does not represent a general rule for oxidation states. For example, a doubly charged ion like Ca2+ \text{Ca}^{2+} would have an oxidation state of +2.

  2. Always negative: This is incorrect as the oxidation state can be positive, negative, or zero, depending on the specific ion.

  3. Zero: This option is not applicable to ions, as ions typically have a positive or negative charge.

  4. The same as the charge on the ion: This is generally correct. The oxidation number of a simple ion is indeed equal to its charge. For example, Na+ \text{Na}^+ has an oxidation state of +1, and Cl \text{Cl}^- has an oxidation state of -1.

Final Answer

The correct option is the same as the charge on the ion.

This problem has been solved

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