For an ion, the oxidation number is __.Multiple choice question.one less than the charge on the ionalways negativezerothe same as the charge on the ion
Question
For an ion, the oxidation number is __.
- A) one less than the charge on the ion
- B) always negative
- C) zero
- D) the same as the charge on the ion
Solution
Analysis of the Options
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One less than the charge on the ion: This option may confuse some, as it does not represent a general rule for oxidation states. For example, a doubly charged ion like would have an oxidation state of +2.
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Always negative: This is incorrect as the oxidation state can be positive, negative, or zero, depending on the specific ion.
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Zero: This option is not applicable to ions, as ions typically have a positive or negative charge.
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The same as the charge on the ion: This is generally correct. The oxidation number of a simple ion is indeed equal to its charge. For example, has an oxidation state of +1, and has an oxidation state of -1.
Final Answer
The correct option is the same as the charge on the ion.
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