The Glorious Revolution of 1688 demonstrated that Parliament had
Question
The Glorious Revolution of 1688 demonstrated that Parliament had
Solution
The Glorious Revolution of 1688 was a pivotal moment in British history that significantly altered the balance of power between Parliament and the monarchy. The Revolution illustrated that Parliament had gained a considerable amount of authority over the monarchy, demonstrating the following key points:
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Sovereignty of Parliament: The successful ousting of King James II and the invitation extended to William of Orange and his wife Mary to rule signified that Parliament held the power to challenge and replace the monarchy. This established the precedent that the monarchy could not govern without Parliament's consent.
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Constitutional Monarchy: The events of the Revolution led to the establishment of a constitutional monarchy, where the powers of the monarch were limited by law. William and Mary accepted the Bill of Rights in 1689, which restricted royal prerogative and affirmed parliamentary supremacy in matters such as taxation and legislation.
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Legitimacy through Consent: The Revolution reinforced the idea that the legitimacy of governance derives from the consent of the governed. This shift laid the groundwork for modern democratic principles, where the authority to rule is based on the approval of the people, represented through Parliament.
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Religious Tolerance: The Revolution also marked a significant move towards greater religious tolerance, emphasizing the role of Parliament in managing not only political power but also social and religious dynamics in England.
In conclusion, the Glorious Revolution was a turning point that underscored Parliament's newfound authority and control over the monarchy, paving the way for modern democratic governance in Britain.
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