Select all that applyIndicate the tunics of arterial walls.Multiple select question.tunica connectivatunica muscularistunica mediatunica externatunica interna
Question
Select all that apply
Indicate the tunics of arterial walls.
Multiple select question:
- tunica connective
- tunica muscularis
- tunica media
- tunica externa
- tunica interna
Solution
Breakdown the Problem
- Identify the key components referred to as "tunics" in arterial walls.
- Distinguish between the correct and incorrect terms related to arterial wall layers.
Relevant Concepts
- Arterial walls are composed of three main tunics:
- Tunica intima (or interna)
- Tunica media
- Tunica externa (or adventitia)
Analysis and Detail
- Tunica Connectiva: This term is not standard. While connective tissue exists in the arterial walls, it is not referred to as a separate tunic.
- Tunica Muscularis: This term is often used interchangeably with tunica media, which contains smooth muscle fibers.
- Tunica Media: This is the correct term for the middle layer of the arterial wall which is primarily responsible for regulating blood pressure and flow.
- Tunica Externa: This is the outer layer that provides structural support and protection to the artery.
- Tunica Interna (or Intima): This is the innermost layer that is in direct contact with the blood flowing through the artery.
Verify and Summarize
To summarize, the valid tunics of arterial walls include:
- Tunica Media
- Tunica Externa
- Tunica Interna
Final Answer
Select the following: tunica muscularis, tunica media, tunica externa, tunica interna.
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